When it comes to board games, nothing is more ancient than mancala. It also remains widely played today.

Game Pigeon Mancala Captures
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Mancala Avalanche Vs Capture
Mancala Capture Mode

If you can't make a move where your last stone lands in your mancala, you should always aim to capture the stones on the opponent's side of the board. Mancala is a game that first appeared in Africa, and later, the ancient near east. General gameplay. Most mancala games share a common general game play. Players begin by placing a certain number of seeds, prescribed for the particular game, in each of the pits on the game board. A player may count their stones to plot the game.

Mancala comes in many variants with different forms of it played across Africa. It’s a two player turn-based strategy board game that uses seeds, beans, or small stones that are placed in rows of holes on a board, on the ground, or on other playing surface.

Game objective of Mancala

The idea behind the game is for the players to sow and capture seeds. The game move is inspired by the process of sowing, where seeds are dropped one by one into subsequent holes.

The goal is to capture more seeds or stones than the opponent.

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This applies to most two- and three-row Mancala games.

In a game where there are four rows involved, the objective changes—to leave the opponent with no legal moves available. Another goal is to capture all holes in the front row.

Variations of capturing

The last hole sown or where the last seed is dropped, determines whether stones are captured.

In one variation, capturing requires that the last seed is dropped in a hole across a hole with a set number or specific configuration of stones.

Another is when a seed lands in an empty hole, all the seeds in the hole directly opposite are captured.

There’s also the notion of capturing holes, where all the seed in those holes will belong to the player who captured them at the end of the game.

How do you play mancala?

Because there are different variations of mancala, the rules also vary.

If you want to play the two-rank mancala or Kalah, the basic rules are as follows:

Set up the board or playing surface

Place four pieces of stones, seeds, and the like in each of the 12 holes of the board.

Each player has a Mancala or store to the right side of the board. In some cases, it is located at either end of the board.

The board should be placed between the players. One side of the board would belong to the person across it.

48 seeds or small stones are needed to play the game.

Mancala gameplay

1. The game starts with one player choosing a specific hole and then picking up all the seeds in it. If you’re it, you need to deposit one seed in each hole, following a counterclockwise direction, until all the seeds run out.

2. There are several ways to determine who should make the first move. Via the classic rock, paper, scissors or other games.

3. Every time you run into your own Mancala, deposit one seed. If it’s the opponent’s store, skip it.

4. If the last seed is dropped in your own store, you get a free turn. You pick all the seeds in your store and run the play again.

5. If the last seed is dropped into an empty hole on your side, you get that seed and all those in the hole directly opposite.

6. All the seeds you capture must be placed in your store.

7. You lose a turn when you run out of stones in your hand.

Winning the game

When all six spaces on one side of the Mancala board are empty, the game ends. If you still have seeds on your side of the board at this point, you capture all of them.

The winner is declared based on the number of seeds. The one with the most seeds in each store wins. https://sanfranciscobrown.amebaownd.com/posts/19100123.

The winner is basically determined after all the seeds captured are counted.

If you want to win, there are certain strategies you can employ.

Since you get another turn if the last seed is dropped in your own mancala, you need to choose wisely which hole to start with.

If you get the first turn, choose a hole that is 5 holes away from your mancala. This way, the last stone will be dropped in your own store. This gives you another turn.

If you used up your second turn and your opponent played the whole that is one or two holes away from their mancala, play the sixth hole from your store. This will guarantee you another free turn.

Another strategy will be to play the hole where the last seed in your hand will land in an empty store on your side. If the hole opposite it has seeds, you capture all of them.

Remember, the goal of the game is to capture more seeds than your opponent.

Ready to play mancala?

Game Pigeon Mancala Captures

Now that you know how to set up the board and the rules of the game, you can have fun with this ancient board game. Master the strategies mentioned above and find new ones to best your opponent every time.

Don’t stop at tow rows. Learn how to play four-row mancala as well.

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Mancala is a generic name for a family of two-player turn-basedstrategyboard games played with small stones, beans, or seeds and rows of holes or pits in the earth, a board or other playing surface. The objective is usually to capture all or some set of the opponent's pieces.

Versions of the game date back to the 7th century and evidence suggests the game existed in Ancient Egypt. It is among the oldest known games to still be widely played today.

Names and variants[edit]

The name is a classification or type of game, rather than any specific game. Some of the most popular mancala games (with regard to distribution area, the numbers of players and tournaments, and publications) are:

Alemungula, played in Sudan and Ethiopia.
Ali Guli Mane or Pallanguzhi, played in Southern India.
It is also called Omanu Guntalu in Telugu, played in rural areas of Telangana, India.
It is as well called vwela by the nyemba (lucazi) people distributed between Southern Angola, Northern East Namibia and Zambia
Also called opón ayò among the Yorubas of Nigeria.
Bao la Kiswahili – played in most of East Africa including Kenya, Tanzania, Comoros, Malawi, as well as some areas of DR Congo and Burundi.^[1]
Gebeta (Tigrigna: ገበጣ) – Ethiopian and Eritrea, especially in Tigrai.
Hoyito, played in the Dominican Republic
Kalah – North American variation, the most popular variant in the Western world.
Lamlameta, played in Ethiopia
Oware (awalé, awélé, awari) – Ashanti, but played world-wide with close variants played throughout West Africa (e.g., ayo by Yorubas and ishe by Igalas) and in the Caribbean.^[2]^[3]^[4]
Toguz korgool or Toguz kumalak – played in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
Igisoro, played in Rwanda.

A notable subtype of mancala are the Southeast Asian mancalas like the Malaysian congkak, Indonesians congklak or dakon, and Filipino sungka, among others. They differ from other mancala types in that the player's store is included in the placing of the seeds. The most common type has seven holes for each player, in addition to the player store holes. This version has identical rules throughout its range. But there are also numerous variations with the number of holes and rules by region. Sometimes more than one version can be played in a single locality.^[5]

Although more than 800 names of traditional mancala games are known, some names denote the same game, while some names are used